Sustainability checklist

Being sustainable isn't something you do once and then move on. It's a choice you make to keep improving things over time.

Developing a sustainability action plan helps you to:

• know how sustainable your business is now
• set achievable goals and targets so you know where you're going
• evaluate different actions you can take that work for you
• develop policies to support you and your employees
• develop a statement about your progress to share with people.

It can be a simple document, as long as it's specific and clear. Or you can use an environmental, social and governance (ESG) framework to plan, measure and report how your business impacts society and the environment.

Whichever method you use, update your plan at least once a year.

Greenhouse gas emissions harm the climate. Once you know where your emissions come from, you can find ways reduce them. The main source of a business's emissions tends to be burning fossil fuels for electricity, heat and transport.

See if you can reduce:

• direct emissions from your business that you can control, such as the gas for your hot water system or the fuel for your vehicle
• indirect emissions from your business such as the energy you buy from the grid
• indirect emissions your customers and supply chain generate, such as an external laundry service or goods transport.

A risk assessment is about looking at what might harm your business and prevent you from achieving your goals.

A full assessment looks at risks that relate to sustainability, including: 

• global environmental and social challenges
• your impact on the environment and society
• what happens if you don't try to be sustainable
• challenges you face in being sustainable.

At least once a year, review your plan and reassess the risks to minimise them.

There are ways you can manage your energy, water and waste to save money and protect the environment. Consider small steps you can take now and bigger changes you can make over time.

If you don't know how sustainable your supply chain is, you might support unsustainable practices without meaning to. This puts you at risk of making a false or misleading claim about your sustainability, which can cost you a big fine. It can also damage your brand.

Ask suppliers what they're doing to be sustainable. If they don’t align with your sustainability goals, you may want to:

• find ways to work with the supplier to help them improve their sustainability. For example, get them to develop sustainable packaging in exchange for more business from you
• find other suppliers that better align with your values.

A sustainable business cares for the people it employs by:

• honouring their pay, leave and entitlements
• protecting them from bullying, discrimination and sexual harassment
• creating a healthy work environment, which might include good ventilation, natural lighting and ergonomic furniture
• following rules for work health and safety
• supporting equal opportunity and diversity.

Sustainability is a team effort. As well as creating fair work conditions, a sustainable business brings its employees on the journey. 

Explain to your team why sustainability is important and what you need them to do. Consider creating a new role to lead sustainability efforts, such as a chief sustainability officer or sustainability manager. If it's a voluntary role on top of someone's current role, make sure you give them enough time to do what they need to do.

You can create positive social change beyond the goods and services you offer.

Social sustainability is about building healthy, fair communities where all people can thrive. It can start with your business supporting your local community.

Some things you can do for your community include:

• boosting the local economy by employing people and suppliers in your area
• giving to local causes, such as conservation, cultural or sporting groups.

Support doesn't need to be financial – you can volunteer your time or services too.

Sustainability standards and certifications are voluntary guidelines you can follow. They show people you have good environmental and social practices.

There are many different ones to choose from, so do your research first. You may need to pay a fee but it can be a good investment for your brand.

Sustainability looks different for each business. You can reach out to other businesses to ask what they do and see if they can give you some ideas.

For guidance specific to your business, you can talk to an adviser. 

Check if you can apply for grants and programs for sustainability.