Starting a business checklist
When starting a business, there is a range of advice and support available from government and other organisations.
- Use our Expertise and advice finder to search for expert businesses advisors who can help guide you through starting your business.
- Attend business events and training to help you develop the tools, skills and knowledge required to start your business. Use our Events and training finder to find out what’s on near you or online.
- You can find grants and programs from across government to help start and grow your business.
When starting a business you must decide on a business structure. Your business structure identifies how you operate as a trading business and can affect your legal and tax obligations.
There are a number of business structures you can select from, including:
- sole trader – the simplest structure available, it gives you full control
- company – more complex, it limits your personal liability because it’s a separate legal entity
- partnership – made up of 2 or more people who distribute income or losses
- trust – a trustee is responsible for business operations.
Learn more about different business structures and how to choose one.
A business name is the name your business trades under. Choosing the right business name will help create the image you want for your business. It will also help to distinguish you from your competitors.
Once you have decided on a name, you should understand what is required to ensure you have exclusive use of your name throughout Australia.
When you’re ready to start your business, it’s important to know what registrations you need. These registrations will depend on your chosen business structure, location, industry, whether you employ staff and the type of business you’re operating.
- The Business registration – help me decide tool can help you work out the basic business and tax registrations you should consider applying for.
- You'll need licences and permits to get approval to do certain activities. The Australian Business Licence and Information Service (ABLIS) can help you find the licences, permits and council approvals you need for your business.
If your business doesn't have the right registrations it can affect your tax rate or result in penalties or fines.
Choosing the right location for your business can be vital to your success. Each business has different priorities and needs. Understand what to consider when looking for the right business location and premises.
If you are running a home-based business, there are specific tax obligations you need to know. Learn about your tax, insurance and license obligations and where you can go to find support if you are running a business from home.
Look before you lease
The Treasury website provides a Look before you lease: Avoiding the pitfalls in retail leasing guide to help answer general questions about retail leasing all over Australia.
It’s important to determine if you’re considered a contractor or an employee.
If you have been engaged as a contractor but believe you’re an employee, you may be in a sham contracting arrangement. A sham contracting arrangement is when an employer attempts to disguise an employment relationship as a contractor relationship. They may do this to avoid certain taxes and their responsibility for employee entitlements.
Contractors run their own business, sell a service to others, and can work for more than one client at a time. The taxation and super obligations of a contractor will be different to an employee.
Employees work in someone else’s business, are paid a wage and their work is controlled by an employer.
Read the Fair Work Ombudsman’s independent contracting page to understand the different entitlements of employees and contractor.
Employee or contractor decision tool
Check the differences between employees and contractors on the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website.
Developing a business plan can help you set yourself up for success when starting your business. Having a business plan can:
- help you prioritise your business goals and objectives
- give you control over your business and help you succeed
- help you to seek finance from banks and investors.
Business plan template
Learn how to develop a business plan with our business plan template.
Researching your market can help you to get a better understanding of your customers and their needs. It can also help you identify your competitors.
By researching your market, you will be able to better focus your marketing efforts and make well informed decisions about business opportunities.
Writing a marketing plan can help you define your marketing strategy and identify the best activities and channels to market your products or services. Having a marketing plan can help you to:
- identify your target market and attract customers
- set goals and time frames for marketing activities
- map out a strategy for your marketing activities and how to evaluate them.
Marketing plan template
Learn how to develop a marketing plan with our marketing plan template.
An online business, or simply selling your products or services online, can help you reach a much wider customer base. An online shopfront can also help you tie in your online presence with your sales system.
You should consider:
- setting up a website for your business and understanding how you can make it easy to find
- utilising social media to help promote your business and connect with customers online
- understanding how you can sell your product or service online.
The Digital Solutions program works with small businesses to make the most of digital tools and offers broader advice specific to your business needs. Learn how the Digital Solutions program can help you or find out more about doing business online.
Protect your business
If you operate online, it's important to have good IT practices to protect your systems and information. Back up your data regularly and store a copy at an external location. It is also important to protect your business from cyber threats.
There generally aren't any grants available for starting a business, however you can find grants and programs for businesse are available from Australian, state and territory governments and in some cases from local councils.
Knowing who to approach for finance can help you find the best finance option for your business. Learn about different resources to help with your business finances such as financial professionals, counsellors or advisors.
A cash flow statement tracks all the money flowing in and out of your business. It can help you plan ahead and make sure you always have enough money to cover your payments.
When forecasting your cash flow, consider what expenses will be required to operate your business and when they need to be paid. You can estimate this by identifying seasonal trends and accounting for your major expenses.
Cash flow statement template
Use our cash flow statement template to help forecast your businesses finances.
Understanding taxes and meeting your taxation obligations can save you time and money. By paying the right amount of tax, you can also avoid late payment penalties.
Make sure you understand the different types of tax that could apply to your business.
Some of the taxes you may need to pay include:
- goods and services tax (GST)
- income tax for business
- capital gains tax (CGT)
- fringe benefits tax (FBT)
- pay as you go (PAYG) withholding.
Small businesses can access tax breaks and small business concessions. Visit the ATO to work out if you’re a small business entity.
Tax deductions
There are some business expenses you can claim to reduce the amount of tax you pay. These can be claimed as tax deductions when you complete your tax return. See the ATO website for more information on tax deductions.
You must manage the risks to the health and safety of your employees, customers, visitors and suppliers. Each state and territory has its own workplace health and safety (WHS) laws and a regulator to enforce them.
Learn more about WHS and the requirements in your state or territory.
Most businesses have some form of intellectual property (IP). IP is the property of your mind or exclusive knowledge, it can be anything from a name, creation or idea.
It’s important to understand how to protect your IP. Some forms of IP rights require formal application and examination before you can claim a right to ownership. Other forms of IP protection such as copyright do not need to be registered.
During an emergency, your main aim is to ensure your business continues operating. It’s important to prepare your business for an emergency situation before it happens.
- By carefully researching and planning before an emergency happens, you’ll be ready to act quickly and effectively. Find out how to prepare your business for an emergency and make sure your business and staff are ready.
- An emergency management plan will help guide your business before, during and after an emergency. Use our emergency management plan template to step you through.
Having the right insurance protects your business, customers and income. Insurance needs can vary and will depend on your business.
Some forms of insurance are required for Australian businesses.
- Workers’ compensation insurance is compulsory if you have employees.
- Public liability insurance covers you for third party death or injury, and is compulsory for certain types of companies.
- Third party personal injury insurance is compulsory if you own a motor vehicle. This is often part of your vehicle registration fee.
When you start a business, there are many laws your business may need to comply with.
There are legal requirements for:
- business registrations
- fair trading
- contracts
- privacy
- employment
- contractors
- franchising
- intellectual property
- importing and exporting
- environmental protections
- marketing
- terms and conditions.
You should consider consulting with a legal expert or business adviser to understand which laws you will need to follow.
Fair trading laws ensure that trading is fair for your business and your customers.
It is important to understand what fair trading laws there are and how Australian federal and state laws can protect you, your business and your customers from unfair trading practices.
- The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 regulates fair trading in Australia and governs how all businesses in Australia must deal with customers, competitors and suppliers. While the Act is a national law, each state and territory also provides additional consumer protections within their own fair trading legislation.
- Australian Consumer Law protects consumers of a product or service. Guides are available to help you understand specific consumer law topics.
Product standards
You must ensure your products (or product related services) comply with mandatory safety and information standards. These differ between industries. Learn about product safety rules and standards and check for those that apply to your business.
If you operate in the food industry, you may need to comply with standards in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code.
Codes of conduct
Industry codes set out standards of conduct for your industry, including how to deal with customers and other businesses. Some codes of conduct are mandatory and others are voluntary to help your business to meet best practice – improving your operations and service, and ultimately becoming more competitive.
Learn more about codes of conduct.
Hiring an employee checklist
If you think you're ready to employ staff, our Hiring employees checklist can step you through you process. The checklist helps small business owners meet Australian laws and hiring requirements. The checklist covers information about:
- recruitment
- payment
- superannuation and tax
- required records
- ending employment.
It also includes tips that might help you throughout the hiring process.
Manage tax and super for employees
If you employ people, each quarter you’ll need to:
- work out how much super to pay on behalf of your employee
- report and pay super contributions electronically using the SuperStream standard by the due date (to avoid the super guarantee charge).
You must collect pay as you go (PAYG) tax from employee payments. Work out the amount to withhold from payments to your employee using the ATO's tax withheld calculator or tax tables.
If the total amount of wages you pay exceeds a certain amount, you may have to pay payroll tax.
Employee vs contractor
It is important to understand the differences between employees and contractors. Use the Employee or contractor decision tool on the ATO website – this will help you to work out your business’s tax and superannuation obligations.
You may need to treat your contractors differently to your employees for insurance, tax and superannuation purposes.
Read the Fair Work Ombudsman’s independent contracting page to understand the different entitlements of employees and contractors and why you need to get this right.
Australian apprenticeships and traineeships are formal on-the-job training arrangements between an employer and an employee that can lead to a nationally recognised qualification.
Apprenticeships combine training and paid employment and can be full-time, part-time or school based. Apprentices and trainees are employees, and employers must withhold the correct amount of pay as you go (PAYG) withholding and make superannuation contributions for them.
- Learn how to hire an apprentice or trainee, understand your employer obligations and where you can find support.
- Search for an apprentice through the Australian Apprenticeships website.
No matter what industry you’re in, investing in training through an Australian Apprenticeship can benefit your business and contribute to your bottom line.
Keeping your records organised can help you understand how your business is tracking, manage your cash flow and meet your tax and superannuation obligations.
Though you can keep records electronically or as hard copies, the ATO recommends electronic record keeping if possible. Digital business or accounting software can make record keeping easier. If you decide to use it, make sure it complies with Standard Business Reporting.
You should store your records in a secure place and keep them backed up in case of a computer failure.
You must keep records of all transactions related to your business’s tax and superannuation affairs, including records that support the information you include in your tax returns and reports. In general, you need to keep most records for 5 years starting from when you prepared or obtained the records, or completed the transactions.
The records you need to keep depend on the tax and superannuation obligations of your business and the structure of your business (sole trader, partnership, company or trust).
Visit the ATO to learn more about the tax and super records you need to keep.
You need to make and keep employee records for 7 years, including records about their:
- employment
- pay
- hours of work
- leave
- super.
Read more about keeping employee records.
Employee record templates
You can find handy templates to help manage your employee records on the Fair Work Ombudsman website.
Download the checklist
Download the Word version of this checklist to print and tick off as you complete the steps.
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